2 Kings 9:17

Authorized King James Version

And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a company. And Joram said, Take an horseman, and send to meet them, and let him say, Is it peace?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַצֹּפֶה֩
a watchman
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
#2
עֹמֵ֨ד
And there stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#3
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַמִּגְדָּ֜ל
on the tower
a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
#5
בְּיִזְרְעֶ֗אל
in Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
#6
רֹאֶ֑ה
I see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
שִׁפְעַ֖ת
a company
copiousness
#9
יֵהוּא֙
of Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#10
בְּבֹא֔וֹ
as he came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
וְיֹאמַ֥ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
שִׁפְעַ֖ת
a company
copiousness
#13
אֲנִ֣י
i
#14
רֹאֶ֑ה
I see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#15
וְיֹאמַ֥ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
יְהוֹרָ֗ם
And Joram
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
#17
קַ֥ח
Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#18
רַכָּ֛ב
an horseman
a charioteer
#19
וּֽשְׁלַ֥ח
and send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#20
לִקְרָאתָ֖ם
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#21
וְיֹאמַ֥ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#22
הֲשָׁלֽוֹם׃
Is it peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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